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Milton Historical Society

16 James Street, Milton Ontario, Canada  L9T 2P4
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Telephone: 1- 905-875-4156
E-Mail: miltonhistoricalsociety@bellnet.ca


Mid-March to December
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This Page Last Updated on April 08, 2010

Duncan Paterson

SOLDIER DETAILS:
Paterson, Duncan
Corporal 4th Battalion 11157
August 17, 1917
Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery Extension, Pas de Calais, France
Son of John Paterson of Milton
Maple Leaf Legacy Project

Victoria Park Cenotaph
R. Laughton

Site plan as no photograph

Commonwealth War Graves

Corporal Paterson is remembered on the Victoria Park Cenotaph, Milton ON (spelling incorrect).

Corporal Paterson is buried in the Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery "Extension", located between Lens and Bethune.

II. F. 4.

Other Links:
CEFSG Matrix Unit Information - 4th Bn
Library and Archives Canada - War Diary
Nicholson Chapter IX and Map 8
SOLDIER SUMMARY:
Corporal Paterson attested at Valcartier Quebec on September 22, 1914 after guarding armouries in Milton as a member of the 20th Halton Rifles Regiment. He served in France with the 4th Infantry Battalion (1st Division, 1st Infantry Brigade). 

The newspaper reports Duncan Paterson as the youngest of five Paterson brothers from Milton, all of whom enlisted. Other newspaper reports indicate he was killed (by a large shell suffering no pain) during the shove on Lens, as his unit was on Hill 70. The report goes on to indicate the difficulty they had in extracting the body, however they did accomplish that feat and buried him in a small cemetery nearby. Duncan's brother John Paterson Jr. survived the war with the loss of a leg.

It appears that Corporal Paterson first received a slight gun shot wound to his leg in February 1916.  He received a second severe gun shot wound  in the right leg and thigh on October 1916 at Courcelette.  He was hospitalized until the end of January 1917. He was finally mortally wounded on August 17, 1917, just a month after his promotion.

The War Diary of August 17, 1917 reports on the battle at the Chalk Quarry, with the Brigade holding off a major enemy assault. "Yellow Cross", a mustard gas was also sent over by the enemy. The 4th Battalion had moved in to relieve the 5th and 10th Battalion.

The soldier pages contain information that is available from a number of resources. The following hyperlinks are active where the information is available:

Soldier Name: Veteran Affairs Canada, Canadian Virtual War Memorial

Soldier Number: Library and Archives Canada, Attestation Papers

Cemetery: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Debt of Honour Register

Remembrance: Maple Leaf Legacy Project, Remembrance of Canada's War Dead

The summary of the service is taken from the soldier's service records, if they were available from Library and Archives Canada.  A complete copy of the service record is available in electronic and paper format in the Alex Cooke Memorial Archives at the Milton Historical Society.  Using that summary, combined with the key references, a summary of the events leading up to the death of the soldier has been prepared.  The research information available is as noted on the Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group web site Matrix Project as well as in the Library and Archives Canada On-Line War Diaries.

A summary of all the soldiers is contained on the Web Blog "Great War Soldiers of Milton, Ontario CANADA".  Please also be sure to purchase your own copy of "Milton Remembers World War I - The Men and Women We Never Knew" by John Challinor II and Jim Dills, edited by Ken Lamb.

 

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