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Milton Historical Society

16 James Street, Milton Ontario
Canada  L9T 2P4
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Mid-March to December
Wed. & Sat. 10am-Noon

Thomas Farries

SOLDIER DETAILS:
Farries, Thomas
Private 4th Battalion 11146
April 23, 1915
Menin Gate Memorial
20th Halton Rifles
Maple Leaf Legacy Project

Menin Gate Memorial
Commonwealth War Graves


Menin Gate Inscription
Thanks to Sabine


Virtual War Memorial
Book of Remembrance

Private Farries has no known grave and is remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres Belgium (Panel 18 - 24 - 26 - 30.)

Private Farries is not on the cenotaph at Victoria Park, nor at Haltonville.  He is however remembered in the "Virtual War Memorial" held at the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. 

Other Links:
CEFSG Matrix Unit Information
4th Infantry Battalion
Library and Archives Canada
War Diary for April 1915
Nicholson Map 1 and Chapter III for Battle of Ypres
There are many texts that report on the Battle of Ypres and the First Gas Attack. The newest of these is Nathan Greenfield's text "Baptism of Fire: The 2nd Battle of Ypres and the Forging of Canada. April 1915"
SOLDIER SUMMARY:
Private Farries was 36 years 8 months old when he had his medical examination at Valcartier on August 29, 1914.  He had served in the British Militia and was probably eager to return to serve for "King & Empire".  He was probably a local labourer in Milton, as his pay records show he served with the 20th Halton Rifles guarding the armouries.

Private Farries had a "thin" service file, showing only that he was sentenced to 14 days Field Punishment #1 for drunkenness on February 26, 1915 in England and then another 25 days in France for a 2nd offence on April 13, 1915.He is formally reported having been killed on April 23, 1915, a mere 10 days later.

Farries served in "E" Company of the 4th Infantry Battalion (1st Brigade, 1st Division). As history will always show, April 22, 1915 was a terrible day in even modern warfare, as it was the first use of poisonous gas at the 2nd Battle of Ypres. The 4th Battalion was in Vlamertinghe, east of Ypres when the attack took place. Early in the morning of the 23rd the 4th Battalion was ordered to move east of the Yser Canal to attack northward with the French Army on the east side of the Ypres-Pilckem Road. The enemy had already broken through after the gas attack and was digging in at Mauser Ridge. The 4th moved into the shallow valley at 5:25 am, assuming they had French support, where they were met by heavy rifle, machine gun and artillery fire just east of Tuco Farm (Nicholson Sketch 7).

The War Diary reports the action for April 23, 1915 and continuing. The Commanding Officer and Adjutant were killed in action in the reported 487 casualties (killed, wounded and missing). Private Farries was one of the 487 men in that report.

The soldier pages contain information that is available from a number of resources. The following hyperlinks are active where the information is available:

Soldier Name: Veteran Affairs Canada, Canadian Virtual War Memorial

Soldier Number: Library and Archives Canada, Attestation Papers

Cemetery: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Debt of Honour Register

Remembrance: Maple Leaf Legacy Project, Remembrance of Canada's War Dead

The summary of the service is taken from the soldier's service records, if they were available from Library and Archives Canada.  A complete copy of the service record is available in electronic and paper format in the Alex Cooke Memorial Archives at the Milton Historical Society.  Using that summary, combined with the key references, a summary of the events leading up to the death of the soldier has been prepared.  The research information available is as noted on the Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group web site Matrix Project as well as in the Library and Archives Canada On-Line War Diaries.

A summary of all the soldiers is contained on the Web Blog "Great War Soldiers of Milton, Ontario CANADA".  Please also be sure to purchase your own copy of "Milton Remembers World War I - The Men and Women We Never Knew" by John Challinor II and Jim Dills, edited by Ken Lamb.

 

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